P.AIStrategic Foresight

References

Sources and citation discipline

  1. 01Asia Competitiveness Institute. (2025). Annual indices for expatriates and ordinary residents on cost of living, wages and purchasing power for world’s major cities. Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore.
  2. 02Boston Consulting Group Henderson Institute. (2026). Beyond tomorrow: Four scenarios for the world of 2050.
  3. 03Boston Consulting Group. (2025). Countries with aging populations can thrive. Here’s how.
  4. 04Centre for Strategic Futures. (2022). Driving forces 2040. Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore.
  5. 05Centre for Strategic Futures. (2024). Foresight: Fifteenth anniversary issue 2024. Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore.
  6. 06Centre for Strategic Futures. (n.d.). Thinking about tomorrow: A handbook for strategic foresight. Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore.
  7. 07Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. (2025). Global infrastructure resilience report 2025.
  8. 08Council on Energy, Environment and Water, International Energy Agency, UC Davis, & WRI India. (2023b). Addressing vulnerabilities in the supply chain of critical minerals.
  9. 09Council on Energy, Environment and Water. (2023a). Developing resilient renewable energy supply chains for global clean energy transition.
  10. 10Deloitte Center for Government Insights. (2026). Government trends 2026.
  11. 11Deloitte Center for Technology, Media & Telecommunications. (2025). TMT predictions 2026: The gap narrows, but persists.
  12. 12Deloitte. (2025). AI for infrastructure resilience.
  13. 13Doarest, A., & Wihardja, M. M. (2024). The impacts of supply chain reconfiguration on ASEAN economies. ISEAS Perspective, 2024/35. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
  14. 14Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Fund for Agricultural Development, UNICEF, World Food Programme, & World Health Organization. (2025). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2025. FAO.
  15. 15Future Issues and Technology Cluster. (2025). Future issues and technology 2025: Year in review. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University.
  16. 16Ghosh, N., Jha, R., Kurian, O. C., Sarkar, S., & Suri, S. (2026). Agriculture, health, and urbanization: Convergence of transitions. In S. Stirling & E. Karacsony (Eds.), ORF global quarterly: Navigating megatrends for 2026 (pp. 41-46). Observer Research Foundation.
  17. 17HM Treasury & National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority. (2025). UK infrastructure: A 10 year strategy.
  18. 18Hosoya, Y., & Kundnani, H. (Eds.). (2024). The transformation of the liberal international order: Evolutions and limitations. Springer.
  19. 19Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Aalto University, & D-mat Ltd. (2019). 1.5-degree lifestyles: Targets and options for reducing lifestyle carbon footprints. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies.
  20. 20Institute of Geoeconomics. (2025, May 2). Japan Inc. cautiously optimistic despite rising uncertainty.
  21. 21International Energy Agency. (2023). Electricity grids and secure energy transitions.
  22. 22International Energy Agency. (2025a). Energy and AI.
  23. 23International Energy Agency. (2025b). World energy outlook 2025.
  24. 24International Energy Agency. (2026). Global critical minerals outlook 2026.
  25. 25International Labour Organization. (2025). Generative AI and jobs: A 2025 update.
  26. 26ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. (2025). The state of Southeast Asia: 2025 survey report. ASEAN Studies Centre.
  27. 27Kiuchi, T. (2024a, June 14). The economic power balance between the US and China is changing. Nomura Research Institute.
  28. 28Kumar, S., Bhowmick, S., Basu Ray Chaudhury, A., Tulsyan, A., & Vaidya, M. (2026). Education, skills, labor, and immigration: Turning risks into opportunities. In S. Stirling & E. Karacsony (Eds.), ORF global quarterly: Navigating megatrends for 2026 (pp. 47-54). Observer Research Foundation.
  29. 29Mao, C., Koide, R., & Akenji, L. (2019). Society and lifestyles in 2050: Insights from a global survey of experts. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies.
  30. 30McKinsey Global Institute. (2022). On the cusp of a new era?
  31. 31Menon, J. (2025). South Asia’s regional integration: Lessons from Southeast Asia. ISEAS Perspective, 2025/36. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
  32. 32Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, & Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. (2026). AI guidelines for business (Version 1.2).
  33. 33Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. (2025a). White paper on international economy and trade 2025.
  34. 34Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. (2025c). Report 1.0 of the Public-Private Advisory Council on Watt-Bit Collaboration.
  35. 35Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. (2026). White paper on international economy and trade 2026.
  36. 36Ministry of the Environment, Japan. (2021). Climate change adaptation plan.
  37. 37Mitsubishi Research Institute. (2015, October 21). Advancing urbanisation and Habitat III. MRI Economic Review.
  38. 38Mitsubishi Research Institute. (2020). Future society 2050.
  39. 39Mitsubishi Research Institute. (2022). Social and economic impacts of carbon neutrality in 2050.
  40. 40Mitsubishi Research Institute. (2024). Merging carbon neutral and circular economy policies in Japan’s Seventh Strategic Energy Plan: Aiming for one trillion yen in new domestic value from green transformation investment.
  41. 41Montesclaros, J. M. L. P. (2025). Food security as supply security: Geopolitical implications for ASEAN. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.
  42. 42Mukherjee, A., & Jaishankar, D. (Eds.). (2024). Rebalancing globalization: Perspectives from the Global South. Observer Research Foundation America.
  43. 43National Institute of Science and Technology Policy. (2026). Scenario 2050-Post-boundary convivial world: Living with diverse beings and multiple selves (12th S&T foresight survey) (NISTEP Research Material No. 353).
  44. 44OECD & World Economic Forum. (2025). AI in strategic foresight: Reshaping anticipatory governance.
  45. 45OECD. (2025a). OECD global long-run economic scenarios: 2025 update.
  46. 46OECD. (2025b). Building anticipatory capacity with strategic foresight in government: Lessons from Lithuania, Italy, and Malta.
  47. 47OECD. (2026). OECD economic surveys: United Kingdom 2026.
  48. 48PwC. (2017). The world in 2050: The long view-How will the global economic order change by 2050?
  49. 49PwC. (2026). Global infrastructure outlook 2025-50: Investing in infrastructure, the platform for accelerating human progress.
  50. 50Ray, T. (2021). Common but different futures: AI inequity and climate change (ORF Special Report No. 172). Observer Research Foundation.
  51. 51Roy, A., & Swaisgood, M. (2023). Mainstreaming climate resilience in urban infrastructure planning. T20 India 2023, Task Force 3.
  52. 52Sarma, A., & Chandola, B. (2025). A.I., the world, and India: Present trends and future directions (ORF Special Report No. 270). Observer Research Foundation.
  53. 53Sasae, K. (2026). Introduction: A strategic perspective for 2026: Japan’s strategic autonomy and indispensability in an era of uncertainty. Japan Institute of International Affairs.
  54. 54Shiono, M., Saito, K., Umeda, K., Yatsunami, E., & Smith, R. (2025). The geoeconomics of the generative AI development race: How emerging technologies can become national power. Institute of Geoeconomics.
  55. 55Stirling, S., & Karacsony, E. (Eds.). (2026b). ORF global quarterly: Disruption and recalibration. Observer Research Foundation.
  56. 56Stirling, S., & Karacsony, E. (Eds.). (2026c). ORF global quarterly: Energy and tech-Powering the future. Observer Research Foundation.
  57. 57Sustainable and Green Finance Institute. (2026). SGFIN sustainability summit 2026: Physical risk and natural capital-Challenges and opportunities for sustainable finance. National University of Singapore.
  58. 58Suvannaphakdy, S., & Pham, T. P. T. (2023). GVC reconfiguration: Risks and opportunities for ASEAN members. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
  59. 59Swiss Re Institute. (2026). Global natural catastrophe losses in 2025.
  60. 60Takayama, Y. (2026). Economic security: Current situation, outlook, and recommendations. Japan Institute of International Affairs.
  61. 61Teng, P. (2024). The post-2025 ASEAN agrifood landscape: What next? S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.
  62. 62The Crown Estate. (2026). The Big Questions: Ten evidence-led strategic tests for 2050. Insight & Analysis Team and Research Team.
  63. 63Tijaja, J., Tay, S., & Basu Das, S. (2024). ASEAN post-2025: Reimagining the ASEAN Economic Community. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
  64. 64United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2024). World population prospects 2024: Summary of results. United Nations.
  65. 65United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2025). World urbanization prospects 2025: Summary of results. United Nations.
  66. 66United Nations Environment Programme, International Resource Panel. (2024). Global resources outlook 2024.
  67. 67United Nations Environment Programme. (2025). Adaptation gap report 2025: Running on empty.
  68. 68World Bank. (2016). High and dry: Climate change, water and the economy.
  69. 69World Bank. (2024). The changing wealth of nations 2024.
  70. 70World Economic Forum. (2025). Future of jobs report 2025.
  71. 71World Economic Forum. (2026). Global risks report 2026.
  72. 72World Health Organization. (2025). From loneliness to social connection: Charting a path to healthier societies-Report of the WHO Commission on Social Connection.
  73. 73World Trade Organization. (2024). Is the global economy fragmenting? WTO Economic Research and Statistics Division Working Paper ERSD-2024.